July, 2006 Edition

                                          What's Happening at the FCC

Mobile Bottom Gear Sector/Sensitive Areas

DFO has committed to develop a national policy for addressing the impacts of fishing on sensitive marine areas such as corals, seamounts, and other sensitive areas, their habitat, and related species of marine environment. After much discussion and debate, DFO - Fisheries Management has been given the responsibility to develop such a policy, recognizing that DFO - Oceans is responsible for developing an over-arching policy framework regarding sensitive areas. To start the process, DFO - Fisheries Management, in consultation with the FCC, has established an informal advisory group of industry members to get input.

A meeting was held June 15 & 16 in Montreal to discuss key matters that come into play in developing such a policy. The intent of the meeting was not to seek consensus, but to hear and discuss comments on certain issues in play. However, it appeared some consensus was reached:

  • the policy should address the mobile bottom impact fishing gear sectors;
  • the policy should include a component regarding fishing in un-explored deep sea areas;
  • the policy should govern the fishing practices of the vessels both in Canadian waters and international waters;
  • the policy should address unique and highly sensitive ecosystems with a focus on corals, seamounts, and hot vents;
  • the establishment of the policy will require some updating of the New Emerging Fisheries Policy to reflect provisions in the policy regarding sensitive areas;
  • the “Practice” document should serve as the base for the development of the policy;
  • regarding un-explored deep sea fishing, the approach would be one of “goslow/ cautions development”.

    DFO hopes to have a formal policy on the issue finalized in the fall.

    NAFO

    In preparation for the NAFO meeting in September, a government/industry advisory meeting was held in Halifax. DFO reported that progress was being made regarding the reform of NAFO to update its by-laws, operations, etc in order to make it a more effective fisheries management organization. However, it will be a long process. Attempts to get a consensus regarding a sanctions guideline on how countries will discipline vessels that break NAFO rules, over-fish their quotas, etc. has generated almost no progress. The Scientific Council reports that the NAFO rebuilding plan for 2+3KLMNO turbot is not working. The rebuilding plan introduced in 2004 was not severe enough and the over fishing of the TAC has led to a continuing decline in the stock. On the other hand, the illegal catches of species under moratorium (3NO cod, etc) have been virtually stopped. DFO remains committed to having 3 vessels in the area each day.

    Toronto Media Attacks Canned Tuna

    CITY TV and CTV TV produced programs regarding the US Consumer Report magazine’s article attacking the health attributes of canned tuna, essentially advising pregnant women to avoid canned tuna. Concerned that such stories have a wide-spread impact on fish and seafood consumption, the FCC responded to the TV stations reinforcing the point that the health benefits of eating fish outweigh the risk of exposure to mercury if Health Canada’s consumption guidelines are followed.

    Our main messages were (i) pregnant women and young children need to keep consuming fish and seafood because of the brain growth and brain development benefits of Omega 3 fatty acids in fetal life and early infancy; (ii) canned tuna is a low-cost, convenient, and tasty source of Omega 3; and (iii) Health Canada’s advisory regarding pregnant women specifically notes that it does not include canned tuna.

    Reauthorization of the US Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Act

    In view of significant indications that Alaska Senator Stevens plans to introduce a foreign ownership restriction regarding the eligibility of processing plants to hold fishing quotas, the FCC convened a meeting in Washington of like-minded US fisheries associations (Pacific Seafood Processors Association, National Fisheries Institute), Washington legal representative of the Japanese industry, and Canadian trade officials. As a result of the meeting the FCC is working with the Canadian trade officials to develop appropriate message themes for the Embassy regarding informal meetings with the US Trade Representative’s office, Department of State, Treasury, aligned Senators and Congressmen.

    The US Food Products Association, Alaska’s Resource Development Council, and the City of Unalaska have all written to Senator Stevens advising against the proposed foreign ownership restriction.

    North Sea Herring Weakening

    Although the North Sea herring stock is currently in good condition at 1.7 million tons, scientists report a mysterious four year period of very low recruits to the fishery. As a result, they are calling for a significant reduction in the 2007 TAC to about 240,000mt from the 2006 TAC of 455,000mt.

    EU Mackerel Prices Continue to Increase

    EU mackerel prices have increased 19% in the past 12 months and Eurofish projects further increases. A shortage of mackerel supplies from the EU fleet is likely to push up prices when fishing resumes in the autumn.

    Cooked & Peeled Shrimp – European Union

    The European Commission reports that the proposed 3,000mt increase in the 2006, 7,000 mt quota is winding its way through the EU system. The aim is to have the increase fully approve in July before the system virtually closes down for the August holidays.

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